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Causes that remove the criminal nature of the act. Criminal Law of the Republic of Moldova

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Causes that remove the criminal nature of the act. Title III. Causes that remove the criminal nature of the act. Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova

Excerpt from the Criminal Code of the republic of Moldova

Title III) Causes that remove the criminal nature of the act

Article 35. Causes that remove the criminal nature of the act

The following are considered causes that remove the criminal nature of the act:

a) self-defense;

b) detention of the offender;

c) state of extreme necessity;

d) physical or psychological coercion;

e) reasonable risk.

f) execution of the order or disposition of the superior.



  General Part. Chapter I. The Criminal Code and principles of its application  
⚖ Criminal Law of the Republic of Moldova 
⚖ Objectives of the Criminal Law 
⚖ Principles of Criminal Law 
⚖ Temporal Application of Criminal Law 
⚖ Time of the Act 
⚖ Retroactive Effect of Criminal Law 
⚖ Application of a More Favorable Criminal Law in Final Punishment 
⚖ Application of Criminal Law in Space 
⚖ Place of Commission of the Act 
⚖ Extradition 


  General Part. Chapter II. Crime  
⚖ The concept of a crime 
⚖ Degree of Harmfulness of a Crime 
⚖ Classification of Crimes 
⚖ A Crime Committed Intentionally 
⚖ Crime Committed by Negligence 
⚖ A Crime Committed with Two Forms of Guilt 
⚖ Innocent Act (Unforeseen Event) 
⚖ Subject of the Crime 
⚖ Sanity 
⚖ Insanity 
⚖ Limited Sanity 
⚖ Stages of Criminal Activity 
⚖ Preparation for a Crime 
⚖ Attempted Crime 
⚖ Single Crime 
⚖ Continuing Crime 
⚖ Continuing Crime 
⚖ Multiple Offenses 
⚖ Cumulative Crimes 
⚖ Recidivism 


  General Part. Chapter III. Circumstances eliminating the criminal nature of the act  
⚖ Circumstances eliminating the criminal nature of the act 
⚖ Self-defense 
⚖ Apprehension of the offender 
⚖ State of extreme necessity 
⚖ Physical or psychological coercion 
⚖ Justified risk 
⚖ Execution of the order or disposition of the superior 


  General Part. Chapter IV. Participation  
⚖ Participation 
⚖ Participants 
⚖ Forms of participation 
⚖ Simple Participation 
⚖ Complex participation 
⚖ Organized criminal group 
⚖ Criminal organization (association) 
⚖ Excess of the author 
⚖ Favouring 


  General Part. Chapter V. Criminal liability  
⚖ Criminal Liability 
⚖ Grounds of Criminal Liability 
⚖ Component of the offense 


  General Part. Chapter VI. Release from criminal liability  
⚖ Release from criminal liability 
⚖ Release of criminal liability of minors 
⚖ Release from criminal liability with holding to contravention liability 
⚖ Release from criminal liability in connection with voluntary renunciation of the commission of an offense 
⚖ Release from criminal liability in connection with active repentance 
⚖ Release from criminal liability in connection with a change in the situation 
⚖ Conditional release from criminal liability of an individual 
⚖ Conditional release from criminal liability of a legal entity 
⚖ Prescription of criminal liability 


  General Part. Chapter VII.Criminal punishment  
⚖ The concept and purpose of criminal punishment 
⚖ Categories of punishments imposed on natural persons 
⚖ Categories of penalties applied to legal persons 
⚖ Fine 
⚖ Deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or to exercise a certain activity 
⚖ Deprivation of the right to drive means of transport or cancellation of this right 
⚖ Withdrawal of a military or special rank, a special title, a qualification degree (classification) and state distinctions 
⚖ Unpaid community service 
⚖ Prison 
⚖ Life imprisonment 
⚖ Categories of prisons where imprisonment is served 
⚖ Liquidation of a legal entity 
⚖ Deprivation of a legal entity of the right to exercise a certain activity